Kunichika Toyohara (1835-1900)

Kunichika Toyohara, originally named Yasohachi Arakawa, was born in 1835 and became a defining ukiyo-e artist of Japan's Meiji period. Renowned for his commitment to traditional printmaking techniques, Kunichika specialised in yakusha-e (actor prints) and shibai-e (theatre scene prints), capturing the essence of Kabuki theatre. He studied under Utagawa Kunisada and chose the surname Toyohara out of respect for his first teacher, Chikanobu Toyohara.

Despite the advent of photography during his career, Kunichika’s works remained sought after for their vivid portrayal of theatrical life, blending the dramatic intensity of actors with intricate details and rich colours. His prints are celebrated for their strong narrative elements and innovative compositions, particularly his dynamic actor portraits.

Kunichika is remembered as the last great master of yakusha-e, leaving a significant legacy through his students, including Toyohara Chikanobu and Morikawa Chikashige. His work stands out as a crucial bridge between the traditional art forms of the Edo period and the evolving cultural landscape of Meiji Japan.

Portrait of artist Kunichika Toyohara 

Signature: Toyohara Kunichika hitsu with toshidama seal